Coating science is a vital field that focuses on developing and applying protective coatings to reduce corrosion. These coatings act as a mechanical barrier between material surfaces and the aggressive agents present in air. Corrosion is a natural reaction that occurs when surfaces react

The efficacy of materials is often assessed by their resistance to chemical attack and their ability to act as barriers. Material resistance refers to the ability of a material to withstand degradation or alteration when exposed to various substances. This characteristic is crucial in application